A Thought to Consider…
The marching cry of
most who profess to be members of the body of Christ is: “we need book,
chapter, and verse for all that we do.” There is great nobility in
that statement. The Lord wants us to be a book, chapter, and verse
kind of people (Deuteronomy 12:32, Luke 4:17-21, I Corinthians 4:6, Galatians
1:10-12, and I Peter 4:11). However, so many are misusing the
claim that they follow book, chapter, and verse. Too many are only
willing to attempt to provide scriptures for what they are doing in justification
of something they’ve done already. This is backwards! Authority
must come before we act (Colossians 3:17).
Those who’ve fallen
into practicing things and have never sought out the Scriptural authority
first are just as guilty as those who deny the Bible as the standard for
authority. The reason being is simple, if one does not seek out the
Scriptures for what they are doing it is obvious that they do not believe
they need to for whatever reason. The Pharisees and certain of the
scribes practiced vain worship for this very reason (Mark 7:1-9).
Though, of course, they would still proclaim being a people of the book
just like the many in error do today, saying and doing not (Matthew 23:2-3).
While loudly proclaiming
to be a people of the book, there are those “brethren” who often look to
men to justify their practices. How many times have you heard someone
say “if you can do this, I can do that”? Some will believe that if
you are inconsistent (whether you are or not) that gives them a license
to do as they so choose. One cannot use himself or any others as
our standard (II Corinthians 10:12). The only time men are to be
followed is if they are following Christ (I Corinthians 11:1). What
you or someone else does or does not do cannot equate to biblical authority
for anything.
Then of course, you
have those who say they are Scripture following folks, but when tested
on a number of matters they will use their conscience as their guide.
Our conscience is to be guided by the word of God (Romans 14:22-23; cf.
10:17). Our conscience alone, without guidance from God, will mislead
us (Proverbs 14:12; 16:25). It is the word of God that fully equips
us to all good works (II Timothy 3:16-17), not what we “feel” is right!
If we shall be a people
who walk according to all that God has said we must choose to leave behind
our thoughts as we enter the Scriptures in our studies. Our ideas
mixed with God’s word will produce a perverted Gospel (Galatians 1:6-8).
If we will call ourselves a people of the book, let’s fit the description.
It will be the word of God that judges us in the end (John 12:48).
Though, there will be those content to try and tell God why He has it all
wrong, I am sure. Don’t be the one to challenge God and find out
why He is a consuming fire (Hebrews 12:29). – B.A.Y.
Studies in the
Book of Revelation
By: Brian A. Yeager
Chapter Twenty
Introduction Thoughts:
The time has come,
“the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles
before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the
beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into
a lake of fire burning with brimstone. And the remnant were slain
with the sword of him that sat upon the horse, which sword proceeded out
of his mouth: and all the fowls were filled with their flesh” (Revelation
19:20-21). The Lord has judged Rome which did corrupt the earth with
her fornication, and He hath avenged the blood of His servants at her hand.
It is fascinating to compare some of the things we have read with prophesies
that Daniel set forth about Rome (Daniel 7:1-10). In chapter
nineteen we saw that Rome was cast into the lake of fire just as Daniel
foretold: “I beheld then because of the voice of the great words which
the horn spake: I beheld even till the beast was slain, and his body destroyed,
and given to the burning flame” (Daniel 7:11). It is Satan’s
time to be dealt with now.
Satan will be restricted
in his power. His war against the church is not over, but he is forever
wounded as he is kept sealed until the Judgment Day. The devil is
now a leashed predator, but a predator he still is (I Peter 5:8-9).
Our studies in chapter twenty must be kept within the scope of the book
of Revelation and interpreted in light of other clear passages. Many
get the idea of Christ setting up an earthly kingdom for 1,000 years by
misunderstanding this chapter of the Bible. As we study this chapter
let’s remember that the kingdom has come (Psalms 2:6-7, Isaiah 2:2-3, Daniel
2:31-45, Joel 2:23-32, Mark 9:1, Acts 1:8, Luke 24:47, Acts 2:1-38, Colossians
1:13, and Revelation 1:9). Let’s remember that Christ will not lead
a battle on earth or set His kingdom upon the earth, for He himself will
never step foot on this earth again (I Thessalonians 4:13-18, Hebrews 4:14,
7:14; 17, and 8:4 cf. John 18:36). It is also clear that Christ is
not aware of the time of His return (Matthew 24:35-36). When Christ
does come He will not begin a period of reign on earth, He will however
judge mankind (I Timothy 4:1).
20:1 “And
I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless
pit and a great chain in his hand.”
-
An angel comes down from
heaven with authority over the bottomless pit and the ability to restrict
in the symbol of a chain (II Peter 2:4).
-
We know from our studies
in chapter nine that the bottomless pit is the dwelling place of one whose
name in Hebrew means destruction and in Greek it means Destroyer (9:11).
We studied and found that this is the home of Satan though the earth is
his kingdom and working place (Job 1:6-7 and II Corinthians 4:3-4).
20:2-3 “And
he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan,
and bound him a thousand years, And cast him into the bottomless pit, and
shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations
no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he
must be loosed a little season.”
-
In chapter nineteen we
saw Rome and the False Prophet judged. Now it is Satan’s time.
This angel is not Satan, for Satan cannot bind himself (Matthew 12:24-26).
-
In chapter nine it is
Satan who has power to open the pit (9:1-2), but we now see that authority
has been taken from Him in essence. Satan has become a prisoner in
his own house.
-
The deep abyss is the
home of Satan and his angels (Luke 8:30-31). Satan can no longer
deceive the nations and raise up kingdoms to carry out his will as he has
done with Rome (Revelation 13:1-2; 14).
-
The period of one thousand
years is not literal, just as the 144,000 in chapters seven and fourteen
were not literal. It is not literal just as God does not just claim
the cattle of the earth on only one thousand hills (Psalms 50:10).
We talked in our introduction of this great book of how the numbers five
and ten mean human completion. Thus, one thousand would be man’s
complete number of ten multiplied by itself three times (10x10x10x = 1,000).
Thus, this a time of completion that is not determined and specific (II
Peter 3:7-12).
-
When this period of time
ends Satan will be freed to have another go at it (cf. vs.7-8). Consider
how hungry for souls he will be when he is fully set free. The analogy
of a pit bull that has been fed mere strips of meat in a small cage being
set free after years of that in a crowd.
20:4 “And I
saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them:
and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus,
and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither
his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their
hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.”
-
In chapter six (vs. 9-11)
we saw the martyred saints cry for their blood to be avenged from under
the altar. God has carried this out on their behalf (Revelation 18:20).
-
They are with Christ in
the spiritual realm, not on earth. They, not us, refused to bow to
Rome and have their minds and hands corrupted with the thoughts and works
of Rome. Their cause, which is the Lord’s work, is being carried
forth and that serves as a resurrection. We will discuss further
how this refers to the furtherance of the kingdom in verse five.
-
Those who teach this is
a one thousand year reign on earth of the saints with Christ have grossly
abused the context of this chapter and the book of Revelation. If
this is to be taken literally it will only be those who have been beheaded
for the sake of the Lord that will reign anyway.
20:5 “But the
rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished.
This is the first resurrection.”
-
The first resurrection
is those martyred saints being sat upon thrones and being avenged in a
spiritual resurrection. This is not literally a first resurrection,
for the first had already occurred (Acts 2:22-24, Romans 8:29, and Colossians
1:18). Thus, this must be interpreted in a figurative way or else
it is a contradiction of the simple passages we know that reject the theory
of three, four, or five resurrections as there will only be one (John 5:28-29).
This is vengeance and the resurrection of the cause of Christ triumphant
over the work of Satan.
-
To speak of the cause
of the kingdom like this is consistent with examples like the resurrection
of Judah from Babylonian captivity and her work in bringing about the church
(Ezekiel 37:10-14; 21-28). Similarly, we talked of the two witnesses
in chapter eleven that were resurrected which symbolized the continuation
of the Lord’s work (11:7-12). We discussed in chapter eleven the
following from our studies: “When Rome would fall, they would see they
had not destroyed the church, only forced it underground, and when it emerges,
it will be like a resurrection from the dead.” This is consistent
with what we read here.
-
The rest of the dead (remnant
or those remaining) refers to those who were slain with the sword (Revelation
19:21), whose cause is now dead. We know that they will open their
eyes, thus this death is not literal (Luke 16:19-31). So, the fact
that they will not live again for one thousand years simply indicates that
the only resurrection for them will be their bodies in judgment and not
their cause on earth.
20:6 “Blessed
and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second
death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and
shall reign with him a thousand years.”
-
Those vindicated saints
are blessed. Physical death is an appointment from God for all, with
the exception of Enoch and Elijah (Hebrews 9:27; cf. Hebrews 11:5 and I
Kings 2:11).
-
Those who have been vindicated
are the faithful who have made it through the works of Rome who was empowered
by Satan. They will have no fear of Hell, which is the second death
(Revelation 20:14-15).
-
Their cause will continue
for the period of time that Satan is bound (Hebrews 12:28).
-
As Christians, we all
are priests who offer sacrifices unto God (I Peter 2:5; 9, Romans 12:1-2,
and I Corinthians 6:19-20). This verse serves to show that this will
continue through the victory that has been gained.
20:7-8 “And
when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison,
And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters
of the earth, Gog, and Magog, to gather them together to battle: the number
of whom is as the sand of the sea.”
-
When the completion of
Satan’s limitation comes to be, he will be loosed. He will then seek
to deceive the nations of the world. This will be for a brief time
(20:3). Consider the first judgment of the earth as a thinking point
on this verse wherein God determined to punish the wickedness of man, gave
a time for Noah to prepare the ark, wickedness increased, and God flooded
the earth (Genesis 6:5-8, Matthew 24:36-39, Hebrews 11:7, I Peter 3:20,
and II Peter 2:5).
-
Gog was the king of the
land of Magog who stood against Israel (Ezekiel 38-39). Thus, symobically,
we see that Satan will call together a vast people who are opposed to God
and the people of God for his battle. This is not a physical battle.
Our warfare is not carnal (II Corinthians 10:3-5 and Ephesians 6:10-18).
-
This sure does hurt the
idea that chapter sixteen is the battle of Armageddon. For if it
was, there will be another.
20:9 “And they
went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints
about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven,
and devoured them.”
-
The vehicle Satan will
use is certainly large enough to affect Christians all over the world.
The city of God is the church (Hebrews 12:22-23), thus Satan and his deceived
followers shall wage war once again upon the church.
-
This does not mean that
Satan stopped at anytime from fighting against the Saints. Nor can
we conclude that time has come or will be with any certainty. Some
would argue that world religions are Satan’s Gog and Magoog. Others
would argue that the Catholic Church is Magoog with the Pope being Gog.
Some would conclude that humanism, atheism, secularism, etc. is Satan’s
tool. All we know as Christians is that we are in a battle that can
get worse or better at times. Either way, we are to be ready to face
persecution and rejoice in our sufferings for Christ (Matthew 5:10-12 and
II Timothy 3:12).
20:10 “And the
devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone,
where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and
night for ever and ever.”
-
Satan then faces the doom
that the beast and false prophet have faced. Interestingly, it was
at the end of the battle that Rome and the false prophet waged against
the Lord that they faced this punishment (Revelation 19:19-20).
20:11-15 “And
I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the
earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them.
And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were
opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the
dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according
to their works. And the sea gave up the dead which were in
it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they
were judged every man according to their works. And death and hell
were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. And whosoever
was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.”
-
Now we see the universal
judgment scene being set forth. The destruction of the earth marks
the end of time and the beginning of the Judgment Day (II Peter 3:9-10).
-
The sea (humanity), the
dead, and those in the lake of fire will be resurrected and judged (Matthew
25:31-46, I Corinthians 15:24; 45-58 and I Thessalonians 4:13-18).
-
Our works will be judged
by the books, or the word of God (John 12:48, Matthew 16:27 and Revelation
22:12).
-
The second death comprises
of eternal damnation to not only the beast, false prophet, the devil, and
his angels; but also to those whose names are not written in the Lamb’s
book of life. The righteous are those named in the Lamb’s book of
life (Revelation 21:27).
Studies in
Revelation Continued in Next Week’s Bulletin...
********************************************************************
References
1. All Scripture quotations are from the King James Version unless
otherwise noted.
2. Joseph H. Thayer, Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament,
(Reprint by Hendrickson, 2002, original copyright 1896).
© 2006 May
be used if proper acknowledgment as to the authorship of this material
is made and if the material used from these works are not used in a way
to make a profit. - B.A.Y.
What must one do to be saved (Acts
2:37)? Hear and believe the Gospel (Mark 16:15-16), repent of their
sins (Acts 3:19), confess Christ (Acts 8:37), and be baptized (immersed)
for the remission of sins into the church (Acts 2:38, I Corinthians 12:12-13,
and Romans 6:3-5). One must then remain faithful (Revelation 2:10).