A Thought to Consider…
Sometimes people are
very willing and quick to jump to conclusions about matters and even about
the actions of others before knowing the facts. Solomon warned against
this by writing: “He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it
is folly and shame unto him” (Proverbs 18:13). We can rightly
judge individuals and situations (John 7:24). In fact, we must test
individuals to know who is of God and who is not of God (I John 4:1).
However, we must be sure that we have the facts to make those proper judgments.
Making proper judgments
about individuals is simple. Jesus tells us to become fruit inspectors:
“Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but
inwardly they are ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits.
Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? Even so every
good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth
evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can
a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every tree that bringeth not
forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. Wherefore
by their fruits ye shall know them” (Matthew 7:15-20). Of course,
our trying of individuals to see if they are of God requires us to use
the word of God as our standard of judgment (Galatians 2:14; cf. Acts 17:10-11).
To properly exercise
judgment on situations we must possess wisdom. Not necessarily that
which cometh of age, but that which cometh forth from God (Proverbs 2:1-2;
7:1-4). Notice the following biblical example of using wisdom to
rightly judge a matter: “Then came there two women, that were harlots,
unto the king, and stood before him. And the one woman said, O my
lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child
with her in the house. And it came to pass the third day after that
I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also: and we were together;
there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house.
And this woman's child died in the night; because she overlaid it.
And she arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, while thine
handmaid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid her dead child in my
bosom. And when I rose in the morning to give my child suck, behold,
it was dead: but when I had considered it in the morning, behold, it was
not my son, which I did bear. And the other woman said, Nay; but
the living is my son, and the dead is thy son. And this said, No; but the
dead is thy son, and the living is my son. Thus they spake before the king.
Then said the king, The one saith, This is my son that liveth, and thy
son is the dead: and the other saith, Nay; but thy son is the dead, and
my son is the living. And the king said, Bring me a sword. And they
brought a sword before the king. And the king said, Divide the living
child in two, and give half to the one, and half to the other. Then
spake the woman whose the living child was unto the king, for her bowels
yearned upon her son, and she said, O my lord, give her the living child,
and in no wise slay it. But the other said, Let it be neither mine nor
thine, but divide it. Then the king answered and said, Give her the
living child, and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof” (I
Kings 3:16-27).
If we are going to
judge a person or a situation, let us make sure we have the facts.
Let’s be sure to allow God’s word to be our standard of what is right and
wrong. After all, it will be the word of God that judges all mankind
in the end (John 12:48). – B.A.Y.
Studies in
the Book of Revelation
By: Brian A. Yeager
Chapter Nine
Introduction Thoughts:
In chapter eight we
concluded the opening of the seals with the seventh one revealing the seven
trumpets. We concluded chapter eight ending the warnings concerning
the judgment of God that would have an effect on the earth. We observed
the following: “The works of God against the natural resources of Rome
are significant, but the remaining three trumpets are yet to sound.
The inhabitants of the earth will be directly affected through these messages.
Thus, Woe, woe, woe, to the inhabiters of the earth.” This chapter
is full of sharp imagery and symbolism. Let us be careful in examination
of these things lest we try and make something more than what God has had
written.
9:1 “And
the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star fall from heaven unto the earth:
and to him was given the key of the bottomless pit.”
-
Stars represent angels
throughout John’s Revelation (Revelation 1:20). Keys are symbols
of authority (Matthew 16:19 and Revelation 1:18). Thus, the sounding
of the fifth angel occurs and John sees an angel falling (not just coming
down, but falling) from Heaven whom possessed authority over the bottomless
pit.
-
This angel is a king (Revelation
9:11; cf. Ephesians 2:2).
-
While we will talk more
about this bottomless pit throughout the book of Revelation and find more
about it, let us leave that for further studies and just conclude at this
point that we must be talking of Satan and Hell from what we see in verse
one of chapter nine (Luke 10:18).
-
We should also recollect
that it is very possible for those doing the works of the devil to be called
Satan and sometimes likened unto him (Matthew 16:23 and John 8:44).
9:2 “And he
opened the bottomless pit; and there arose a smoke out of the pit, as the
smoke of a great furnace; and the sun and the air were darkened by reason
of the smoke of the pit.”
-
When the bottomless pit
is opened by the angel that fell from Heaven, smoke arises that shields
the sun from shining and darkens the air (II Corinthians 4:3-4).
9:3 “And there
came out of the smoke locusts upon the earth: and unto them was given power,
as the scorpions of the earth have power. 9:4 And it
was commanded them that they should not hurt the grass of the earth, neither
any green thing, neither any tree; but only those men which have not the
seal of God in their foreheads. 9:5 And to them it
was given that they should not kill them, but that they should be tormented
five months: and their torment was as the torment of a scorpion, when he
striketh a man. 9:6 And in those days shall men seek
death, and shall not find it; and shall desire to die, and death shall
flee from them.”
-
Locusts (used here symbolically)
are pest that are mentioned several times in the Scriptures. They
were used as a punishment against Israel by consuming that which they would
plant (Deuteronomy 28:38). The Psalmist says that God used Locusts
in the same way to punish Egypt (Psalms 105:34-35). However, in verse
four we see that what the locusts will harm will not be vegetation.
-
Through the reading of
verse four we can see that these locusts will serve as a plaque upon evil
men and very much in line with the context we can see that this is the
covering of the hearts of the wicked (Romans 1:28-32). When the seed
is sown in the hearts of the wicked it will not be able to bear fruit (Matthew
13:19 and Luke 8:12).
-
The sting of the scorpion
causes great pain. Those who are lost due to the hardness of their
hearts have pain in their lives, for the pleasure of sin is but for a season
(Hebrews 11:25).
-
The seal of God serves
as a protection of this from those who are God’s children. Notice
our past observation from what was discussed in the third verse of chapter
7: “In these two verses we find the destruction of God upon the earth (not
the final destruction) being held back until the servants of God are sealed.
This seal of protection is not different from what God has done in the
past (Ezekiel 9:4-5). A seal shows such things as ownership (Song
of Solomon 8:6) and sanctification [being set apart] (Ephesians 1:13-14).
We have a seal (confirmation, authentication, or proof) that God knows
those whom are His (II Timothy 2:19). With the information we have
gathered we can conclude that the seal the angel is wanting upon the figurative
foreheads of the elect is the confirmation of those who belong to the Lord
and will be protected from God’s judgment on this earth. This is
similar to what Moses had the children of Israel do during the Passover
(Exodus 12:1-12).”
-
Five months is the average
lifespan of a locust (Barnes Notes on Revelation). This symbolizes
that this would be for a season. Whatever this symbolizes it will
bring about the kind of punishment that will make men wish they were dead.
However, they will not die. When righteousness is shielded and men
chose darkness over light (John 3:19-20), madness will occur. The
consequences of sin bring about horrible things such as disease, starvation,
sorrow, etc.
9:7 “And the
shapes of the locusts were like unto horses prepared unto battle; and on
their heads were as it were crowns like gold, and their faces were as the
faces of men.”
-
The symbolic appearance
of these locusts were as horses (representing strength), with gold crowns
(representing victory), and their faces were like faces of men (human qualities).
This is the deceptive power of sin (Genesis 3:6).
9:8 “And they
had hair as the hair of women, and their teeth were as the teeth of lions.”
-
The glory and beauty of
a woman is shown in these locust through the symbolism of a woman’s hair
(I Corinthians 11:15). The ability to devour is shown in the teeth
likened unto that of a lion ( I Peter 5:8).
9:9 “And they
had breastplates, as it were breastplates of iron; and the sound of their
wings was as the sound of chariots of many horses running to battle.”
-
These locusts are prepared
for battle as an army.
9:10 “And they
had tails like unto scorpions, and there were stings in their tails: and
their power was to hurt men five months.”
-
Again, we see what we
saw in verse five. To look at these locusts you would appreciate
and fear their beauty, power, numbers, and strength. However, the
reality is that they are but for a season.
9:11 “And they
had a king over them, which is the angel of the bottomless pit, whose name
in the Hebrew tongue is Abaddon, but in the Greek tongue hath his name
Apollyon.”
-
The angel we spoke of
in verse one rules over these locusts and his name in Hebrew means destruction
and in Greek it means Destroyer.
-
One would do well to note
here how that for a season the Roman Government was used by Satan to bring
havoc upon the earth.
9:12 “One woe
is past; and, behold, there come two woes more hereafter.”
-
God is not done in telling
of the bad that will come upon man. More is to follow.
9:13 “And the
sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden
altar which is before God.”
-
Horns represent strength
(cf. Revelation5:6). Thus, four symbols of strength from the golden
altar that stands before God now speak. This likely refers to the
prayers that are before God (Revelation 8:3) and the vision could even
serve as an answer to those wondering when evil doers will be punished
(cf. Revelation 6:9-10).
9:14 “Saying
to the sixth angel which had the trumpet, Loose the four angels which are
bound in the great river Euphrates.”
-
This message to the angel
bears truth to the record of history that we have. The Parthians
were the dreaded enemy of the Romans to the east, beyond the Euphrates.
The Romans were never able to subdue these fierce, nomadic raiders, and
lost many battles to them. They seem to represent all of Rome’s fears of
enemies that would aid in bringing about the final destruction of Rome
(cf. Revelation 16:12).
9:15 “And the
four angels were loosed, which were prepared for an hour, and a day, and
a month, and a year, for to slay the third part of men.”
-
Obviously this verse reveals
that God had a plan in waiting. The ministers or messengers in the
Euphrates were prepared by God. This is not different than what we
see in the Old Testament (Isaiah 10:5-7).
9:16 “And the
number of the army of the horsemen were two hundred thousand thousand:
and I heard the number of them.”
-
200 million are called
out as the number in this army. Those who try to equate this to a
literal battle of “Armageddon” have a difficult time trying to make this
number fit their battle and that verse four speaks of four angels.
9:17 “And thus
I saw the horses in the vision, and them that sat on them, having breastplates
of fire, and of jacinth, and brimstone: and the heads of the horses were
as the heads of lions; and out of their mouths issued fire and smoke and
brimstone.”
-
The breastplates of these
horses represent hell (lake of fire and brimstone – Revelation 21:8), while
the head is as a lion that devours, and the mouth issues fire, smoke, and
brimstone.
9:18 “By these
three was the third part of men killed, by the fire, and by the smoke,
and by the brimstone, which issued out of their mouths.”
-
Only a third of men are
killed by that which is coming out of the mouth of the horse. So,
we know that this is not the final judgment.
9:19 “For their
power is in their mouth, and in their tails: for their tails were like
unto serpents, and had heads, and with them they do hurt.”
-
The symbolism continues
to show that the tail is like that of a serpent unlike the locusts which
had tails likened unto scorpions. The punishment of these horses
went before them and followed behind them.
9:20 “And the
rest of the men which were not killed by these plagues yet repented not
of the works of their hands, that they should not worship devils, and idols
of gold, and silver, and brass, and stone, and of wood: which neither can
see, nor hear, nor walk. 9:21 Neither repented they
of their murders, nor of their sorceries, nor of their fornication, nor
of their thefts.”
-
Now the sad reality.
This time of punishment has not brought around mankind. Events of
historical destruction do not cause people to be saved. Only the
Gospel can cause men to change (Romans 1:16).
-
Still, mankind after this
time has / will serve idols which are not real gods (Psalms 115:1-9 and
Acts 17:16-31). Man will ultimately reap what he has sown (Galatians
6:7-8).
********************************************************************
References
1. All Scripture quotations are from the King James Version unless
otherwise noted.
2. Joseph H. Thayer, Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament,
(Reprint by Hendrickson, 2002, original copyright 1896).
© 2006 May
be used if proper acknowledgment as to the authorship of this material
is made and if the material used from these works are not used in a way
to make a profit. - B.A.Y.
What must one do to be saved (Acts
2:37)? Hear and believe the Gospel (Mark 16:15-16), repent of their
sins (Acts 3:19), confess Christ (Acts 8:37), and be baptized (immersed)
for the remission of sins into the church (Acts 2:38, I Corinthians 12:12-13,
and Romans 6:3-5). One must then remain faithful (Revelation 2:10).