Studies in the Book
of Revelation
Chapter Three (part
3)
By: Brian A. Yeager
3:18 “I counsel
thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich; and
white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and that the shame of thy nakedness
do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see.”
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Christ counseled [advised]
them to buy of Him gold tried in the fire. They needed the type of
faith that withstands and endures (I Peter 1:6-7).
-
They needed the white
raiment representing the clothing of purity (Revelation 3:5).
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Finally, eye salve as
they were known for the ointment that helped physical vision now they need
spiritual vision (Acts 28:25-27).
3:19 “As many
as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.”
-
The Lord loves His people
and thus His rebuke is to bring them back to Him (Proverbs 27:5 and Hebrews
12:6-13).
3:20 “Behold,
I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the
door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me.”
-
First off, we must realize
that these words are written to saints who are unfaithful. The world
often times applies this to alien sinners, but this is not the case.
-
What the passage does
teach is that the spiritual fellowship we have with the Lord when faithful
(I John 1:7), can be restored just as was the relationship with the Prodigal
Son and his father (Luke 15:11-32).
3:21 “To him
that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also
overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.”
-
The idea in this passage
is not that of a special seat with Christ (Matthew 20:20-23).
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The teaching of this passage
is one of reward to those that overcome the things present in this world
that tempt us and lead us away from God.
3:22 “He that
hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.”
-
Finally, and once again,
listen to what the Spirit is teaching to the churches. We can conclude
the seven of these letters by learning from the good and bad that these
brethren did.
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Studies in the Book
of Revelation Chapter Four (Part 1)
A Brief Point of Introduction:
We have concluded
John’s inspired words that directly applied to seven of the congregations
in Asia Minor. Now we are going to have a metaphorical scene of the
throne of God above all creatures and things created, affirming that God
rules both in Heaven and earth (Genesis 14:19, Daniel 5:21b, and Acts 17:24).
God’s power or knowledge is not limited to one realm or the other (Jeremiah
23:23-24). Jesus has been given this authority (Matthew 28:18).
Finally, we will see that all creatures owe God reverence as He is the
creator and sustainer of life.
4:1 “After this
I looked, and, behold, a door was opened in heaven: and the first voice
which I heard was as it were of a trumpet talking with me; which said,
Come up hither, and I will shew thee things which must be hereafter.”
-
John’s usage of the phrase
“after this” shows transition from one point to another. He does
this also in other transitions throughout the book of Revelation (7:1;
7:9; 15:5; 18:1; 19:1).
-
What John saw was a door
opened in heaven. In words similar to the account of Ezekiel (Ezekiel
1:1) and Stephen (Acts 7:56), God allows John to have a revelation.
The opening of this metaphorical door suggests that something is now being
seen that John and / or others have not seen.
-
Similarly to verses one
and two of chapter four, John writes of his being in the spirit and hearing
a voice he likened unto a trumpet [loud and clear] in the tenth verse of
chapter one.
-
The voice indicates that
there is going to be a revelation of things to come (Isaiah 42:9 and Acts
2:23).
4:2 “And immediately
I was in the spirit: and, behold, a throne was set in heaven, and one sat
on the throne.”
-
John being in the spirit
reveals this is something not of the flesh. Again, similar to what
he said in the tenth verse of chapter one and similar to what Paul wrote
to the Corinthian brethren (II Corinthians 12:1-4).
-
The vision was of a throne
in Heaven and one sitting on that throne. We know that it is God
who sits upon the throne of power and dominion in Heaven with Christ at
His right hand (Hebrews 8:1; 12:2). Heaven itself is God’s throne
(Matthew 5:34).
4:3 “And he
that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and there
was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like unto an emerald.”
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A jasper stone represents
itself clear as crystal (Revelation 21:11), thus representing the holiness
of God.
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A sardine stone was “transparent
red (like a cornelian)”, thus representing the nature of fury and judgment
of the Lord (Hebrews 12:29).
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The rainbow that shined
as an emerald represents God’s covenant with man in which He said He would
never destroy the earth by flood again (Genesis 9:12-17).
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Thus, we have a pure God
who shows judgment and mercy (Psalms 89:14).
4:4 “And round
about the throne were four and twenty seats: and upon the seats I saw four
and twenty elders sitting, clothed in white raiment; and they had on their
heads crowns of gold.”
-
The people of Israel were
divided into twelve tribes. The chosen Apostles of the Lord were
twelve. Thus, the twenty-four seats and overseers symbolize the total
representation of the people under both covenants.
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The white garments represent
purity and the crowns represent victory. Thus, people under both
covenants enjoy redemption that came at the cost of the blood of Christ
(Hebrews 9:11-12).
4:5 “And out
of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and voices: and there
were seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven
Spirits of God.”
-
As we see lightnings and
thunderings we can realize that Moses ascended unto God at Mt. Sinai, and
God showed forth similar things to him and the people of Israel (Exodus
19:16).
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Revelation 1:4 identifies
“the seven Spirits of God” as one who is directing this message along with
God the Father. While one may wonder why the plural ending to Spirit,
one has to also take the whole passage into consideration. No where
in the scriptures do we find a more logical conclusion than this terminology
referring to the Holy Spirit. In our current context we find that
the seven Spirits of God are shown as seven lamps of fire. The work
of the Holy Spirit is to illuminate [reveal] the truth, therefore this
imagery displays this fact (John 16:12-13). In contrast to the lighting
and thunder, the Spirit is the comforter (John 14:26; cf. Romans 15:4).
*Next week we will
study the remainder of chapter four and start chapter five.
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References
1. All Scripture quotations are from the King James Version unless
otherwise noted.
2. James Orr, John L. Nuelsen, Egar Mullins, Morris Evans, and Melvin
Grove Kyle, The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (Hendrickson,
1929),
3. Joseph H. Thayer, Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament,
(Reprint by Hendrickson, 2002, original copyright 1896).
© 2006 May
be used if proper acknowledgment as to the authorship of this material
is made and if the material used from these works are not used in a way
to make a profit. - B.A.Y.
What must one do to be saved (Acts
2:37)? Hear and believe the Gospel (Mark 16:15-16), repent of their
sins (Acts 3:19), confess Christ (Acts 8:37), and be baptized (immersed)
for the remission of sins into the church (Acts 2:38, I Corinthians 12:12-13,
and Romans 6:3-5). One must then remain faithful (Revelation 2:10).