Studies in the Book
of Revelation
Chapter Three (part
2)
By: Brian A. Yeager
3:8 “I know
thy works: behold, I have set before thee an open door, and no man can
shut it: for thou hast a little strength, and hast kept my word, and hast
not denied my name.”
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Again, as we have seen
repeatedly (Revelation 2:2; 2:9; 2:19; 3:1), Christ is very much aware
of what is going on in the way of the works of brethren. This is
how our works will be brought into judgment (II Corinthians 5:10).
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The open door is not Calvinism
meaning they cannot fall away. The open door is a door of opportunities
(Acts 14:27, I Corinthians 16:5-9, II Corinthians 2:12, and Colossians
4:3).
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Why is a door of opportunity
given to them? They had little strength (possible money, numbers,
etc.), but they still worked for the Lord.
3:9 “Behold,
I will make them of the synagogue of Satan, which say they are Jews, and
are not, but do lie; behold, I will make them to come and worship before
thy feet, and to know that I have loved thee.”
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Jews were at one time
God’s chosen people (Deuteronomy 7:7-8), but at this time if you were to
be God’s people it had to be of a different birth (Galatians 3:22-29).
Jesus addressed this issue with some who thought their heir to Abraham’s
seed was sufficient (John 8:31-47). Smyrna had a similar problem
(Revelation 2:9). How does that make them of the synagogue of Satan?
Well, if they are not with the Lord, they are against the Lord (Matthew
12:30).
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Christ is not promoting
the worship of man, but is telling them that soon these individuals will
humble themselves before the feet of the brethren. Similar promises
are made in the O.T. such as Isaiah 60:13-14.
3:10 “Because
thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the
hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to try them that
dwell upon the earth.”
-
“Kept” Strong’s # 5083
“tereo tay-reh’ –o”: “to attend to carefully, take care of; to guard; to
observe to reserve…” –Thayer. Notice the following passages with
the same Greek word (Matthew 19:17, Matthew 28:20, John 8:51, John 14:15,
II Timothy 4:7-8, and I John 2:5).
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The hour of temptation
(trial) is a period in which there would be trials in their lives that
will affect them and all the world, but Christ will strengthen them to
be able to overcome (Philippians 4:13).
3:11 “Behold,
I come quickly: hold that fast which thou hast, that no man take thy crown.”
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Christ admonishes the
brethren to hold on to their faithfulness and not to allow anyone to take
their faith from them. Christ will quickly (readily) be there to
strengthen and protect. To loose the crown would be to loose eternal life;
see: Revelation 2:10.
3:12 “Him that
overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go
no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name
of the city of my God, which is new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of
heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name.”
-
In the ancient of days
one who died having given outstanding service would have his name inscribed
in a pillar as one who served faithfully in the temple of their god.
This, like chapter twenty-one, has the church at hand, not Heaven.
The church is the temple of God (I Timothy 3:15). There would be
no more going out because the glorified church is a place of security (Revelation
21:1ff.).
3:13 “He that
hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.”
-
Again, a similar conclusion
to that we have seen over and over again to the churches of Asia Minor.
The point made is to listen to what the Lord is saying.
3:14 “And unto
the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; these things saith the
Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God.”
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The city of Laodicea was
located in the Lycus River Valley together with Hierapolis and Colossae.
This valley is a natural route of travel from east to west. It was
40 miles southeast of Philadelphia. The city was founded in the third
century BC by Antiochus II and was named after his wife “Laodice”.
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This city was known for
producing a type of black wool cloth from the sheep they had and this put
them in the clothing business. It also manufactured a type of ointment
used for eye diseases. This city was known for its wealthy
citizens. Bankers and all types of rich folks lived there. This city
was
lacking terribly in an adequate water supply they little they had was hot
springs that emitted lukewarm water. From evidence of mineral deposits
in their aqueduct system some scholars have concluded these hot springs
to be their primary water source. Laodicea was the banking center
of Asia Minor having much gold there. This city also had a medical school.
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In AD 60 the city was
devastated by an earthquake. They were so wealthy and proud that they declined
Roman assistance and rebuilt the city themselves during the reign of Nero.
This pride and self-wealth also played a big role in the attitude of brethren
in Laodicea.
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Paul addressed this church
through the letter to the church at Colossae (Colossians 4:16).
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Christ is the “Amen” –
what he says will be; follows with the next statement that Christ is the
“faithful and true witness” for there is no unfaithful part of him and
as true witness he is truth.
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The record proves that
Christ is true and so are His words (John 19:31-37).
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He is “the beginning of
the creation of God” or the originating source of creation. This
verse is simply stating that Christ is the CAUSE of the creation… As Thayer
put it “…that by which anything begins to be…”
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Some would have you to
believe that this creation period included the creation of Christ and they
use Revelation 3:14 to try and justify their claim. However the Bible
teaches that Christ has always been (Micah 5:2), will always be (Revelation
1:8), and that He has created the earth (John 1:1-3, Colossians 1:13-18,
Hebrews 2:9-10, and Hebrews 11:3).
3:15 “I know
thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or
hot.”
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Jesus knows their works
and their works say something about them.
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They are Not cold (completely
dead), not hot (completely alive), they were lukewarm (doing some work,
but not as they should have been). They were in the middle.
3:16 “So then
because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out
of my mouth.”
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As lukewarm water is not
good (water the town had as a supply), neither is the condition of the
church. It is sickening to the Lord so much that he wants to “spue”
[vomit] them out of His mouth. Partial service is not pleasing to
the Lord (Mark 12:28-30).
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Serving the Lord is more
than lip service (Luke 6:46 and Titus 1:16).
3:17 “Because
thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing;
and knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind,
and naked.”
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Physical wealth means
nothing towards salvation (Luke 12:15-23 and Luke 16:19-31).
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Physical wealth is sometimes
a set back for ones salvation (I Timothy 6:6-11 and Matthew 19:16-24).
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In the case of these brethren
they thought their physical wealth solved all of their problems.
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The terms Jesus used to
summarize their spiritual wealth shows they were spiritually bankrupt.
**Next week we will
study about the Lord’s invitation to the brethren in Laodicea.
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References
1. All Scripture quotations are from the King James Version unless
otherwise noted.
2. James Orr, John L. Nuelsen, Egar Mullins, Morris Evans, and Melvin
Grove Kyle, The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (Hendrickson,
1929),
3. Joseph H. Thayer, Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament,
(Reprint by Hendrickson, 2002, original copyright 1896).
© 2006 May
be used if proper acknowledgment as to the authorship of this material
is made and if the material used from these works are not used in a way
to make a profit. - B.A.Y.
What must one do to be saved (Acts
2:37)? Hear and believe the Gospel (Mark 16:15-16), repent of their
sins (Acts 3:19), confess Christ (Acts 8:37), and be baptized (immersed)
for the remission of sins into the church (Acts 2:38, I Corinthians 12:12-13,
and Romans 6:3-5). One must then remain faithful (Revelation 2:10).