1. What kind of king was Abijam?
    •        “Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam the son of Nebat reigned Abijam over Judah.  Three years
    reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.  And he walked in
    all the sins of his father, which he had done before him: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God,
    as the heart of David his father” (I Kings 15:1-3).

2. Why did God allow Abijam to remain king in Judah?
    •        “Nevertheless for David's sake did the LORD his God give him a lamp in Jerusalem, to set up his son
    after him, and to establish Jerusalem: Because David did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, and
    turned not aside from any thing that he commanded him all the days of his life, save only in the matter of
    Uriah the Hittite” (I Kings 15:4-5).

3. How good of a start does Asa have as king in Judah?
    •        Very good: “And in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel reigned Asa over Judah.  And forty and
    one years reigned he in Jerusalem.  And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom.  And
    Asa did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, as did David his father.  And he took away the
    sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.  And also Maachah his
    mother, even her he removed from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove; and Asa
    destroyed her idol, and burnt it by the brook Kidron.  But the high places were not removed: nevertheless
    Asa's heart was perfect with the LORD all his days.  And he brought in the things which his father had
    dedicated, and the things which himself had dedicated, into the house of the LORD, silver, and gold, and
    vessels” (I Kings 15:9-15).

4. What alliance did Asa make when there was war between himself and Baasha?
    •        “And there was war between Asa and Baasha king of Israel all their days.  And Baasha king of Israel
    went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not suffer any to go out or come in to Asa king of
    Judah.  Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures of the house of the LORD, and
    the treasures of the king's house, and delivered them into the hand of his servants: and king Asa sent them to
    Benhadad, the son of Tabrimon, the son of Hezion, king of Syria, that dwelt at Damascus, saying, There is a
    league between me and thee, and between my father and thy father: behold, I have sent unto thee a present
    of silver and gold; come and break thy league with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me.  So
    Benhadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of the hosts which he had against the cities of
    Israel, and smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abelbethmaachah, and all Cinneroth, with all the land of Naphtali. And it
    came to pass, when Baasha heard thereof, that he left off building of Ramah, and dwelt in Tirzah.  Then king
    Asa made a proclamation throughout all Judah; none was exempted: and they took away the stones of
    Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha had builded; and king Asa built with them Geba of
    Benjamin, and Mizpah” (I Kings 15:16-22).

5. What happened to Asa in his old age?
    •        He had a disease in his feet (I Kings 15:23), of which he sought the physicians to heal rather than the
    Lord (II Chronicles 16:12).

6. Was Nadab a righteous ruler in Israel?
    •        NO: “And Nadab the son of Jeroboam began to reign over Israel in the second year of Asa king of
    Judah, and reigned over Israel two years.  And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of
    his father, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin” (I Kings 15:25-26).

7. How did Baasha, whom we’ve discussed partially already, come to reign in the place of Nadab?
    •        “And Baasha the son of Ahijah, of the house of Issachar, conspired against him; and Baasha smote him
    at Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines; for Nadab and all Israel laid siege to Gibbethon.  Even in the
    third year of Asa king of Judah did Baasha slay him, and reigned in his stead” (I Kings 15:27-28).

8. What did Baasha do to the house of Jeroboam?
    •        “And it came to pass, when he reigned, that he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not to
    Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him, according unto the saying of the LORD, which he
    spake by his servant Ahijah the Shilonite (cf. I Kings 14:7-10): Because of the sins of Jeroboam which he
    sinned, and which he made Israel sin, by his provocation wherewith he provoked the LORD God of Israel to
    anger” (I Kings 15:29-30).

9. Was Baasha a good king in Israel?
    •        NO: “In the third year of Asa king of Judah began Baasha the son of Ahijah to reign over all Israel in
    Tirzah, twenty and four years.  And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of Jeroboam,
    and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin” (I Kings 15:33-34).

10. What did Jehu the son of Hanani prophesy concerning Baasha?
    •        “Then the word of the LORD came to Jehu the son of Hanani against Baasha, saying, Forasmuch as I
    exalted thee out of the dust, and made thee prince over my people Israel; and thou hast walked in the way of
    Jeroboam, and hast made my people Israel to sin, to provoke me to anger with their sins; Behold, I will take
    away the posterity of Baasha, and the posterity of his house; and will make thy house like the house of
    Jeroboam the son of Nebat.  Him that dieth of Baasha in the city shall the dogs eat; and him that dieth of his in
    the fields shall the fowls of the air eat.  Now the rest of the acts of Baasha, and what he did, and his might, are
    they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?  So Baasha slept with his fathers, and was
    buried in Tirzah: and Elah his son reigned in his stead.  And also by the hand of the prophet Jehu the son of
    Hanani came the word of the LORD against Baasha, and against his house, even for all the evil that he did in
    the sight of the LORD, in provoking him to anger with the work of his hands, in being like the house of
    Jeroboam; and because he killed him” (I Kings 16:1-7).

11. What happened to Elah the son of Baasha when he reigned in Israel?
    •        “In the twenty and sixth year of Asa king of Judah began Elah the son of Baasha to reign over Israel in
    Tirzah, two years.  And his servant Zimri, captain of half his chariots, conspired against him, as he was in
    Tirzah, drinking himself drunk in the house of Arza steward of his house in Tirzah.  And Zimri went in and
    smote him, and killed him, in the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah, and reigned in his stead. And
    it came to pass, when he began to reign, as soon as he sat on his throne, that he slew all the house of
    Baasha: he left him not one that pisseth against a wall, neither of his kinsfolks, nor of his friends.  Thus did
    Zimri destroy all the house of Baasha, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake against Baasha by
    Jehu the prophet, For all the sins of Baasha, and the sins of Elah his son, by which they sinned, and by which
    they made Israel to sin, in provoking the LORD God of Israel to anger with their vanities” (I Kings 16:8-13).

12. What happened to Zimri in his short reign?
    •        He committed suicide when the people, with their newly appointed king, came to regan the throne: “In
    the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah did Zimri reign seven days in Tirzah.  And the people were
    encamped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines.  And the people that were encamped heard
    say, Zimri hath conspired, and hath also slain the king: wherefore all Israel made Omri, the captain of the
    host, king over Israel that day in the camp.  And Omri went up from Gibbethon, and all Israel with him, and
    they besieged Tirzah.  And it came to pass, when Zimri saw that the city was taken, that he went into the
    palace of the king's house, and burnt the king's house over him with fire, and died, For his sins which he
    sinned in doing evil in the sight of the LORD, in walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin which he did, to
    make Israel to sin” (I Kings 16:15-19).

13. What happened when the people were divided over Omri and Tibni being the leader of Israel?
    •        “Then were the people of Israel divided into two parts: half of the people followed Tibni the son of
    Ginath, to make him king; and half followed Omri.  But the people that followed Omri prevailed against the
    people that followed Tibni the son of Ginath: so Tibni died, and Omri reigned” (I Kings 16:21-22).

14. Was Omri a refreshing change as a righteous leader in Israel?
    •        NO: “But Omri wrought evil in the eyes of the LORD, and did worse than all that were before him.  For
    he walked in all the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and in his sin wherewith he made Israel to sin, to
    provoke the LORD God of Israel to anger with their vanities” (I Kings 16:25-26).

15. What kind of leader was Ahab, the son of Omri?
    •        “And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the LORD above all that were before him.  And it came
    to pass, as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he took to
    wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Zidonians, and went and served Baal, and worshipped him.  
    And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.  And Ahab made a
    grove; and Ahab did more to provoke the LORD God of Israel to anger than all the kings of Israel that were
    before him.  In his days did Hiel the Bethelite build Jericho: he laid the foundation thereof in Abiram his
    firstborn, and set up the gates thereof in his youngest son Segub, according to the word of the LORD, which
    he spake by Joshua the son of Nun (cf. Joshua 6:26)” (I Kings 16:30-34).
    •        Laying the foundation to build Jericho and finishing would cost your sons lives.

16. What judgment did Elijah inform Ahab about?
    •        Drought until Elijah would say otherwise (I Kings 17:1).

17. Why did the Lord instruct Elijah to hide by the brook Cherith?
    •        “And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying, Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide
    thyself by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.  And it shall be, that thou shalt drink of the brook; and I
    have commanded the ravens to feed thee there.  So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD:
    for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan.  And the ravens brought him bread and
    flesh in the morning, and bread and flesh in the evening; and he drank of the brook” (I Kings 17:2-6).

18. Why was Elijah instructed to leave the brook Cherith and to go unto Zarephath?
    •        “Arise, get thee to Zarephath, which belongeth to Zidon, and dwell there: behold, I have commanded a
    widow woman there to sustain thee.  So he arose and went to Zarephath. And when he came to the gate of
    the city, behold, the widow woman was there gathering of sticks: and he called to her, and said, Fetch me, I
    pray thee, a little water in a vessel, that I may drink. And as she was going to fetch it, he called to her, and
    said, Bring me, I pray thee, a morsel of bread in thine hand. And she said, As the LORD thy God liveth, I have
    not a cake, but an handful of meal in a barrel, and a little oil in a cruse: and, behold, I am gathering two sticks,
    that I may go in and dress it for me and my son, that we may eat it, and die.  And Elijah said unto her, Fear
    not; go and do as thou hast said: but make me thereof a little cake first, and bring it unto me, and after make
    for thee and for thy son. For thus saith the LORD God of Israel, The barrel of meal shall not waste, neither
    shall the cruse of oil fail, until the day that the LORD sendeth rain upon the earth.  And she went and did
    according to the saying of Elijah: and she, and he, and her house, did eat many days.  And the barrel of meal
    wasted not, neither did the cruse of oil fail, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by Elijah” (I
    Kings 17:9-16).

19. What happened when the widow’s son got sick?
    •        “And it came to pass after these things, that the son of the woman, the mistress of the house, fell sick;
    and his sickness was so sore, that there was no breath left in him.  And she said unto Elijah, What have I to
    do with thee, O thou man of God?  art thou come unto me to call my sin to remembrance, and to slay my
    son?  And he said unto her, Give me thy son.  And he took him out of her bosom, and carried him up into a
    loft, where he abode, and laid him upon his own bed.  And he cried unto the LORD, and said, O LORD my
    God, hast thou also brought evil upon the widow with whom I sojourn, by slaying her son?  And he stretched
    himself upon the child three times, and cried unto the LORD, and said, O LORD my God, I pray thee, let this
    child's soul come into him again.  And the LORD heard the voice of Elijah; and the soul of the child came into
    him again, and he revived.  And Elijah took the child, and brought him down out of the chamber into the
    house, and delivered him unto his mother: and Elijah said, See, thy son liveth.  And the woman said to Elijah,
    Now by this I know that thou art a man of God, and that the word of the LORD in thy mouth is truth” (I Kings 17:
    17-24).

20. Was it the Lord’s will that Elijah come and see Ahab?
    •        Yes: “And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the LORD came to Elijah in the third year,
    saying, Go, shew thyself unto Ahab; and I will send rain upon the earth” (I Kings 18:1).

21. What did Obadiah do when Jezebel was killing prophets?
    •        “And Ahab called Obadiah, which was the governor of his house. (Now Obadiah feared the LORD
    greatly: For it was so, when Jezebel cut off the prophets of the LORD, that Obadiah took an hundred
    prophets, and hid them by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water.)” (I Kings 18:3-4).

22. Did Obadiah fear for his life when Elijah wanted him to set up a meeting with himself and Ahab?
    •        Yes, Obadiah feared that he would set up the meeting and the Spirit of the Lord would have Elijah go
    elsewhere causing Ahab to kill him.  He feared for his life when Ahab would find out that he hid the prophets,
    etc. (I Kings 18:7-16).

23. What was Elijah’s answer to Ahab when Ahab charged Elijah as being a troublemaker for Israel?
    •        “And it came to pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel?  
    And he answered, I have not troubled Israel; but thou, and thy father's house, in that ye have forsaken the
    commandments of the LORD, and thou hast followed Baalim.  Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel
    unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the groves four
    hundred, which eat at Jezebel's table” (I Kings 18:17-19).

24. What choice does Elijah give Israel when they gather together unto him?
    •        “So Ahab sent unto all the children of Israel, and gathered the prophets together unto mount Carmel.  
    And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions? if the LORD be God,
    follow him: but if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a word” (I Kings 18:20-21).

25. What did Elijah do to expose the false prophets of Baal?
    •        “Then said Elijah unto the people, I, even I only, remain a prophet of the LORD; but Baal's prophets are
    four hundred and fifty men.  Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose one bullock for
    themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: and I will dress the other bullock,
    and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: And call ye on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of
    the LORD: and the God that answereth by fire, let him be God.  And all the people answered and said, It is
    well spoken.  And Elijah said unto the prophets of Baal, Choose you one bullock for yourselves, and dress it
    first; for ye are many; and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under.  And they took the bullock
    which was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon,
    saying, O Baal, hear us.  But there was no voice, nor any that answered.  And they leaped upon the altar
    which was made. And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry aloud: for he is a god;
    either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be
    awaked.  And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood
    gushed out upon them.  And it came to pass, when midday was past, and they prophesied until the time of the
    offering of the evening sacrifice, that there was neither voice, nor any to answer, nor any that regarded.  And
    Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me.  And all the people came near unto him.  And he repaired
    the altar of the LORD that was broken down. And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the
    tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the LORD came, saying, Israel shall be thy name: And with
    the stones he built an altar in the name of the LORD: and he made a trench about the altar, as great as would
    contain two measures of seed.  And he put the wood in order, and cut the bullock in pieces, and laid him on
    the wood, and said, Fill four barrels with water, and pour it on the burnt sacrifice, and on the wood. And he
    said, Do it the second time.  And they did it the second time. And he said, Do it the third time. And they did it
    the third time.  And the water ran round about the altar; and he filled the trench also with water. And it came to
    pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD
    God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy
    servant, and that I have done all these things at thy word. Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that this people may
    know that thou art the LORD God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again. Then the fire of the
    LORD fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the
    water that was in the trench” (I Kings 18:22-38).

26. What did Elijah’s challenge and the actions of God do for the people of Israel?
    •        “And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces: and they said, The LORD, he is the God; the
    LORD, he is the God” (I Kings 18:39).

27. What happened to the prophets of Baal?
    •        “And Elijah said unto them, Take the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape.  And they took them:
    and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and slew them there” (I Kings 18:40).

28. Did God bring rain back to the land?
    •        Yes: “And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for there is a sound of abundance of rain.  
    So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he cast himself down upon
    the earth, and put his face between his knees, And said to his servant, Go up now, look toward the sea. And
    he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing.  And he said, Go again seven times. And it came to pass
    at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's hand.  And he
    said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, and get thee down, that the rain stop thee not.  And it came
    to pass in the mean while, that the heaven was black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain...(I
    Kings 18:41-45).
Having A Basic Understanding of Some Old Testament Truths
Part 54 – The Reign of Abijam Through The Return Of Rain (I Kings 15-18)

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© 2008 This study was prepared for the midweek studies of the Sunrise Acres church of Christ in El Paso, TX by Brian A. Yeager.